Compound Index

GigaSpaces supports compound indexing, where a single index structure holds references to multiple fields within objects stored within the Space. A compound index should be used to speed up queries that match on multiple fields with AND conditions between them.

Maintaining a compound index involves usually additional overhead compared to a regular index in terms of time to update the index and its footprint but it may improve query processing time substantially.

Compound indexes can be defined using annotations. The CompoundSpaceIndex and CompoundSpaceIndexes annotations should be used. The annotations are a type-level annotations.

Example: Below a compound index with two segments using annotations. Both are properties at the root level of the space class:

@CompoundSpaceIndexes({ @CompoundSpaceIndex(paths = {"data1", "data2"})})
@SpaceClass
public class Data {
    String id;
    String data1;
    String data2;
    // getter and setter methods - no properties need to be indexed

The benchmark has a space with different sets of space objects data:

Condition	Scenario 1 matching objects	Scenario 2 matching objects	Scenario 3 matching objects
data1 = "A'	401,000	410,000	400,000
data2 = "B'	100,000	110,000	200,000
data1 = "A' AND data2 = "B'	1000	10,000	100,000

SQLQuery<Data> query = new SQLQuery<Data>(Data.class,"data1='A' and data2='B'");

With the above scenario the Compound Index will improve the query execution dramatically. See below comparison for a query execution time when comparing a Compound Index to a single or two indexed properties space class with the different data set scenarios.

Using gs.xml

A Compound Index can be defined within the gs.xml configuration file. Example: The following a gs.xml describing a POJO named Data having a compound index composed from two segments:

<gigaspaces-mapping>
    <class name="Data" >
        <compound-index paths="data1, data2"/>
        ...
    </class>
</gigaspaces-mapping>

Dynamic Properties

A Compound Space Index of Dynamic Properties can be created via annotations. Here is an example:

@SpaceClass
@CompoundSpaceIndexes({ @CompoundSpaceIndex(paths = {"proprties.poNumber", "properties.supplier"}) })
public class PaymentOrder {

    String id;
    DocumentProperties properties = new DocumentProperties();

    @SpaceId(autoGenerate = false)
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void addProperty(String key, String value) {
        properties.put(key, value);
    }

    public String getProperty(String key) {
        return (String) properties.get(key);
    }

    @SpaceDynamicProperties
    public DocumentProperties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }
}

Space Document

A Compound Space Index of a space Document can be described by pu.xml configuration file. Example:

<os-core:embedded-space id="space" space-name="space" >
    <os-core:space-type type-name="Data">
        <os-core:compound-index paths="data1,data2"/>
    </os-core:space-type>
</os-core:embedded-space>

Dynamic Creation

A Compound Space Index can be added dynamically using the GigaSpaceTypeManager interface. Example:

AsyncFuture<AddTypeIndexesResult> indexesResultAsyncFuture = gigaSpace.getTypeManager()
    .asyncAddIndex("Data", new CompoundIndex (new String[]{"data1", "data2"}));

As the CompoundIndex is a subclass of the SpaceIndex, the asyncAddIndex method signature has not been changed.

Limitations

1. An index segment cannot be a collection or a path within collection.

2. All compound index segments must have an Object StorageType.